Mode S log 13.02.2014

Mode S Log from central Devon, UK for 13.02.2014
All times UTC. E&OE. Thanks to the ManTMA (http://pp-sqb.mantma.co.uk/)
and Chris Globe (http://bit.ly/1jxaoea) databases

Time(UTC) ModeS C/sign Reg Route
00:37:06 4CA6FE ------ EI-EBA -------
00:54:37 4CA4F7 RYR471 EI-DPT MAN-MAD
00:58:06 800582 AIC102 VT-ALS JFK-DEL
00:59:48 4CA947 EIN565 EI-DVN BCN-DUB
01:03:00 4248F6 AFL153 VQ-BBE PUJ-SVO
02:33:42 3C656B DLH401 D-AIKK JFK-FRA
02:42:36 AA64BA UAL944 N769UA ORD-FRA
02:51:44 3C6505 ------ D-AIHE -------
02:57:57 3912E1 ------ F-GEXB -------
03:04:11 8004DE ------ VT-ALP -------
03:46:20 461EAD FIN198 OH-LQB VRA-YHZ
03:46:31 C021FC ------ C-FMWP -------
03:59:22 C051E6 ------ C-GFAJ -------
04:15:13 3C64EC DLH443 D-AIGL DTW-FRA
04:15:59 484000 KLM736 PH-BFA CUR-AMS
04:21:51 4067F5 TOM013 G-TUIA SFB-LGW
04:26:12 A0A8DE ------ N14106 -------
04:29:16 400550 BAW45B G-CIVC BOS-LHR
04:29:54 AE1237 ------ 03-312 -------
04:29:54 3C656F ------ D-AIKO -------
04:35:04 484370 KLM642 PH-BQI JFK-AMS
04:39:18 A49135 AAL242 N39364 ORD-DUS
04:43:30 3C4AD2 ------ D-ABVR -------
04:43:33 3C4B29 DLH419 D-ABYI IAD-FRA
04:45:29 A875DA ------ N644UA -------
04:47:02 3C7203 BER700 D-ALPC MIA-DUS
04:48:05 4CA28D ------ EI-SLA -------
04:52:25 ACB223 ------ N917R -------
04:55:00 AA44CD UAL132 N76062 IAD-MUC
04:56:04 484001 KLM48 PH-BFB ORD-AMS
04:57:15 7103F2 ------ HZ-MS4* -------
04:59:57 3C7206 ------ D-ALPF -------
05:04:14 3C4ACC ------ D-ABVL -------
05:05:17 40076D MON368 G-EOMA TAB-LGW
05:05:32 AB7AE4 ------ N839MH -------
05:07:22 80071F ------ VT-JWS -------
05:07:33 40655D VIR4 G-VINE JFK-LHR
05:10:56 A0A91E ------ N14120 -------
05:17:55 400773 BAW223 G-VIIV BDA-LGW
05:19:03 4004C5 BAW32N G-BNLW MIA-LHR
05:22:05 C06C58 ------ C-GPAT -------
05:26:46 A92DFC UAL60 N69063 IAH-BRU
05:27:05 40040E ------ G-BNLO -------
05:28:08 3C7205 BER741 D-ALPE CUN-DUS
05:29:13 AABF80 000000 N792AN -------
05:29:26 800720 ------ VT-JWT -------
05:32:37 A12FDA ------ N176DZ -------
05:33:30 43E9C6 MEBRB M-EBRB* -------
05:36:48 43C025 RRR592 ZH887 -------
05:37:24 4007FB BAW11J G-YMMP JFK-LHR
05:38:12 AA9D6E ------ N783UA -------
05:39:49 40073E ------ G-BYGF -------
05:44:58 392F29 ------ F-GLZJ -------
05:46:27 4005B9 ------ G-VIIA -------
05:49:48 406832 ------ G-VWAG -------
05:52:19 A880FF ------ N647UA -------
05:54:41 406090 BAW2 G-EUNB JFK-LCY
05:54:42 484443 KLM724 PH-AOD HAV-AMS
05:56:38 A24DCE AWE750 N248AY PHL-BRU
06:03:15 C01759 ------ C-FIVW -------
06:03:44 4067F8 TOM083 G-TUID MBJ-LGW
06:05:51 A26DDF AWE718 N256AY MIA-PHL
06:08:35 3C4AA9 CFG197 D-ABUI HOG-FRA
06:11:47 4007F4 BAW176 G-YMMI JFK-LHR
06:15:08 40054E ------ G-BNWW -------
06:16:41 400568 VIR46C G-VFAB JFK-LHR
06:18:10 A45190 AAL42 N378AN ORD-CDG
06:19:02 42454C ------ VQ-BMX* -------
06:29:17 A2AE01 ------ N272AY -------
06:29:27 40040F ------ G-BNLP -------
06:29:29 4066AB ------ G-VRAY -------
06:33:04 4CA621 RYR309 EI-DWT LPL-TFS
06:35:05 3C4AA1 CFG163 D-ABUA MBJ-FRA
06:37:42 4006C1 ------ G-VIIO -------
06:37:58 3C4AAD CFG157 D-ABUM CUN-FRA
06:41:13 484058 KLM24 PH-BFP IAH-AMS
06:43:09 4CA64B RYR635 EI-DYI BRS-ACE
06:50:20 A7A08A ------ N59053 -------
07:01:57 76CD6E SIA25 9V-SKN JFK-FRA
07:02:00 406320 EZY37M G-EZGB BRS-AGP
07:03:05 C0174D ACA846 C-FIVK YYZ-MUC
07:03:42 A8B9B3 ------ N661UA -------
07:06:15 406755 EZY16L G-EZWD LPL-FAO
07:08:09 A9AEBE AAL56 N723AN MIA-LHR
07:11:01 AA9300 ------ N78009 -------
07:11:03 A1574E DAL408 N186DN JFK-BRU
07:13:59 A2AC28 WOA855 N271WA LEJ-BGR
07:15:54 4CA9CF RYR537 EI-EVG BHX-TFS
07:17:11 4CA215 EIN56G EI-DEG DUB-BCN
07:17:14 3C6516 DLH413 D-AIHV EWR-MUC
07:17:31 42406C VPBVG VP-BVG -------
07:24:11 4006B2 ------ G-BYGB -------
07:34:07 40092B ------ G-RJXH -------
07:36:26 A4DAD4 ------ N41140 -------
07:43:09 40543F BEE801 G-FBEI -------
07:43:29 4008F8 ------ G-VLIP -------
07:43:36 4006AF BAW172 G-CIVY JFK-LHR
07:45:38 400921 ------ G-VWOW -------
07:47:25 400406 ------ G-BNLG -------
07:48:12 405635 EZY84M G-EZDF BRS-ALC
07:49:22 4006C2 BAW16P G-VIIP -------
07:49:53 40643B EZY41F G-EZTY LPL-AGP
07:51:35 AA78DE LAE182 N774LA -------
07:56:08 A8EC57 ------ N674UA -------
07:56:14 4067F1 TOM1VM G-TAWN MAN-TFS
07:58:37 400D4B TOM049 G-OOBM CUN-LGW
07:58:47 A12C18 DAL80 N175DN ATL-BRU
07:59:25 3C4AD5 DLH465 D-ABVU MCO-FRA
08:00:57 400192 ------ VP-BNR -------
08:01:11 AE1470 RCH623 07-717 -------
08:01:30 4CA2CA EIN570 EI-DES DUB-ALC
08:01:46 40621B BAW114 D-ABER JFK-LHR
08:02:42 40695A MON580 G-ZBAF MAN-FAO
08:03:17 AA6B9F ------ N77014 -------
08:07:45 4008F7 VIR16B#G-VGAL MCO-LGW
08:09:10 4006C3 BAW61T G-VIIR TPA-LGW
08:09:30 400B4C BEE823 G-JECF -------
08:12:52 400788 TOM3JP G-CPEU MAN-ACE
08:14:37 400953 MON446 G-OOPP BHX-GIB
08:18:01 A9AB07 AAL50 N722AN DFW-LHR
08:18:59 4013B1 MON622 G-TTII MAN-ACE
08:19:45 405BFC BAW227 G-YMMS LAS-LGW
08:22:43 4CA294 EIN58M EI-DEN -------
08:23:09 44A830 JAF357 OO-JAP BRU-ALC
08:23:43 400E4A EXS891 G-CDZI MAN-ACE
08:24:05 394A65 BGA181 F-GSTF TLS-CEG
08:26:15 ACFA13 ------ N935UW -------
08:26:24 4CA769 RYR121 EI-EFN DUB-NTE
08:27:38 406130 EZY94K G-EZFN NCL-FAO
08:28:08 40690A EZY82N#G-EZWI BRS-FAO
08:30:25 3C4A8B ------ D-ABTK -------
08:32:30 A2A693 AWE728 N270AY PHL-LHR
08:34:31 484D11 TFL364 PH-OYJ CUR-AMS
08:37:51 484075 MPH078 PH-MCP SEA-AMS
08:38:44 485000 KLM758 PH-BVK PTY-AMS
08:44:11 3949E9 AFR083 F-GSPJ SFO-CDG
08:45:19 4063E6 VIR6J G-VSXY MIA-LHR
08:45:23 A75103 UAL46 N57016 IAH-FRA
08:54:32 A8CC46 ------ N666UA -------
08:55:22 400755 TOM278 G-BYAY MAN-BVC
08:58:49 392280 ------ F-GIUA -------
08:59:07 484411 ------ PH-AOC -------
09:07:30 3C4ACD ------ D-ABVM -------
09:07:50 400B45 EXS251 G-CELJ LBA-FAO
09:09:16 40054D BAW34N G-CIVA MIA-LHR
09:11:29 4CA982 TSO588 EI-XLK CUN-VKO
09:12:27 400832 MON402 G-OZBO BHX-FAO
09:14:18 39BD23 ------ F-HPJD -------
09:15:22 4CA61C ------ EI-DWO -------
09:17:18 C0173F ------ C-FIUW -------
09:17:22 40688E ------ G-ZBJA -------
09:18:04 A14FE0 ------ N184DN -------
09:19:10 4CA810 ------ EI-EKP -------
09:25:07 40067F TCX69M G-DIMB MAN-ACE
09:27:00 400423 BAW68 #G-BNWI PHL-LHR
09:29:14 40655B ------ G-GDFD -------
09:29:20 49D2FB EXS917 OK-TSA MAN-TFS
09:32:20 A1D18F ------ N216UA -------
09:33:32 40041E BAW252 G-BNWD NAS-LHR
09:37:37 4064BB ------ G-GDFC -------
09:38:31 A7C46A ------ N6VB -------
09:42:04 40076A MON928 G-MARA -------
09:43:56 406814 VIR89W G-VGEM LGW-UVF
09:46:08 710059 SVA025 HZ-AK1 RUH-JFK
09:46:11 40543F BEE802 G-FBEI -------
09:47:50 49D1C6 ------ OK-TVT -------
09:57:27 4CA859 ------ EI-EMR -------
10:00:01 4007F2 BAW18A G-YMMG JFK-LHR
10:01:37 43C31F NVY583 ZH853 -------
10:02:54 A8A4C7 ------ N656UA -------
10:03:20 4CA84A RYR539 EI-EMB TFS-BRS
10:08:29 484004 ------ PH-BFE -------
10:14:10 4067C4 EXS739 G-GDFL BLK-ALC
10:15:34 AA7439 AAL78 N773AN DFW-LHR
10:16:01 400B4C BEE824 G-JECF -------
10:19:01 4066FA EXS875 G-GDFG MAN-FAO
10:19:35 43C328 NVY582 ZH862 -------
10:19:51 4CA4F5 ------ EI-DPR -------
10:20:40 4067F8 TOM018 G-TUID LGW-BGI
10:22:11 A4F6A5 ------ N419MC -------
10:26:28 4CA4E7 ------ EI-DPC -------
10:26:41 406660 TOM144 G-TAWA NCL-ACE
10:27:14 A49569 ------ N395AN -------
10:27:27 405F7B TCX71J G-TCAD BRS-ACE
10:27:39 4CA4EE RYR487 EI-DPJ TFS-DSA
10:27:47 710223 ------ HZ-A2 -------
10:29:37 3C6570 ------ D-AIKP -------
10:31:48 3C4AA2 CFG185 D-ABUB HAV-FRA
10:35:04 405636 ------ G-EZDH -------
10:36:17 400A8A TOM15A G-OOBH MAN-LPA
10:38:14 AB7AE4 DAL419 N839MH MXP-JFK
10:38:22 40683E ------ G-VUFO -------
10:39:38 4006EE EXS557 G-TOYM NCL-AGP
10:42:20 405632 EZY52R G-EZDB BRS-LIS
10:43:29 738043 ------ 4X-ELC -------
10:45:49 400773 BAW9VA G-VIIV LGW-UVF
10:46:55 A3D3A5 AAL67 N346AN BCN-JFK
10:47:10 40608F BAW4 G-EUNA JFK-LCY
10:47:30 400FDB EZY43P G-EZBJ BRS-TLS
10:49:06 A45190 ------ N378AN -------
10:51:41 A87D48 ------ N646UA -------
10:51:46 4951CA TAP322 CS-TNJ LIS-MAN
10:52:29 40666B EZY19F G-EZUR BRS-PMI
10:53:56 4CA815 RYR128 EI-EKW FAO-EDI
10:56:10 3CD04F ------ D-CGEP -------
10:57:36 406832 VIR33C G-VWAG LGW-ANU
11:05:58 4006B1 ------ G-BYGA -------
11:16:14 4004C8 ------ G-BNLZ -------
11:16:24 3949E4 ------ F-GSPE -------
11:23:16 400772 BAW215 G-VIIU LGW-BGI
11:23:56 4843F2 KLM755 PH-BQO AMS-GYE
11:27:53 4008E1 TCX34F G-JMAB MAN-ACE
11:30:37 AA4195 AAL38 N760AN MIA-LHR
11:31:56 401079 ------ G-LSAI -------
11:32:40 4067F3 TOM8GM G-TAWP TFS-CWL
11:36:19 400DDC BEE4KE G-JECJ BHD-EXT
11:36:39 394A65 BGA411 F-GSTF CEG-TLS
11:38:30 4CA84A RYR356 EI-EMB BRS-TFS
11:41:04 3C4B21 DLH499 D-ABYA MEX-FRA
11:43:43 400771 BAW17P G-VIIT -------
11:44:32 424254 VPBEH VP-BEH -------
11:46:28 4CA215 EIN563 EI-DEG BCN-DUB
11:52:29 300440 ------ I-FFRR -------
11:52:48 4CA74C EI-UNW -------
11:54:19 405D0D EZY27F G-EZDT LPL-MAD
11:58:01 4CA892 RYR400 G-EZFI CCF-LPL
11:59:50 710247 ------ HZ-A5 * -------
12:01:27 4006E5 VIR29 G-VXLG LGW-BGI
12:02:30 A65451 ------ N507DW -------
12:11:14 4008F8 VIR63 G-VLIP LGW-HAV
12:11:41 A9A399 ------ N720AN -------
12:13:05 392267 ------ F-GITH -------
12:18:05 4CA213 ------ EI-DEA -------
12:22:34 406755 EZY62R G-EZWD FAO-LPL
12:22:41 A3DECA ------ N349AN -------
12:23:34 4CA4E7 RYR628 EI-DPC ORK-LGW
12:34:22 4006C3 BAW43C G-VIIR LGW-MCO
12:37:51 4007F1 ------ G-YMMF -------
12:37:54 4007F6 BAW204 G-YMMK MIA-LHR
12:38:32 405635 EZY67V G-EZDF ALC-BRS
12:38:35 484174 ------ PH-BFW -------
12:48:34 484371 KLM744 PH-BQK LIM-AMS
12:55:16 4CA263 ------ EI-DHG -------
12:55:42 4067F2 TOM53J G-TAWO DSA-ACE
12:56:13 4CA569 RYR484 EI-DWD LIG-LPL
12:56:57 40075A TCX187 G-MLJL CUN-LGW
12:58:10 4CA4EE RYR478 EI-DPJ DSA-TFS
12:59:06 4CA9EC ------ EI-EVO -------
13:02:45 40643B EZY46Y G-EZTY AGP-LPL
13:04:25 4CA2CA EIN571 EI-DES ALC-DUB
13:05:03 4CA2CB ------ EI-DER -------
13:05:05 A67928 ------ N516QS -------
13:05:06 4CAB2B ------ EI-FCV -------
13:09:07 4951CA TAP329 CS-TNJ MAN-LIS
13:19:57 4068B4 MON754 G-ZBAA FAO-LBA
13:24:56 4067F3 TOM3EY G-TAWP CWL-TFS
13:27:41 4CAAEB ------ EI-FAW* -------
13:30:33 4CA294 EIN58Y EI-DEN AGP-DUB
13:32:26 4249EA ------ VQ-BLQ -------
13:32:43 4006B0 ------ G-CIVZ -------
13:34:56 3004B3 ------ I-NDOF -------
13:35:28 406130 EZY45C G-EZFN FAO-NCL
13:36:10 40666A EZY76F G-EZUP EDI-MAD
13:40:50 491169 ------ CS-DKI -------
13:40:50 4CA293 ------ EI-DEM -------
13:41:39 400E15 AMBER1 G-FRAD -------
13:42:25 40695A MON581#G-ZBAF FAO-MAN
13:44:30 4CA935 ------ EI-DVL -------
13:46:15 4068CB EXS178#G-GDFM ALC-GLA
13:46:16 40690A EZY13V#G-EZWI FAO-BRS
13:47:20 0D0020 ------ XA-JBC -------
13:48:03 4006AB ------ G-CIVU -------
13:48:04 4CA7A8 ------ EI-EFR -------
13:54:17 4CA61C ------ EI-DWO -------
13:54:48 400FDE EZY702 G-EZBM LPL-JER
13:57:36 4CA815 RYR561 EI-EKW EDI-FAO
13:59:55 4843BC ------ PH-MCY -------
14:10:16 4009C8 AMBER0 G-FFRA -------
14:12:09 4068B7 ------ G-ZBAE -------
14:12:54 400404 ------ G-BNLE -------
14:12:56 ABA800 ------ N850GT -------
14:15:03 4CA847 ------ EI-EKY -------
14:15:53 406755 ------ G-EZWD -------
14:17:28 400B4C BEE825 G-JECF -------
14:20:35 4009BA ------ G-CELS -------
14:21:06 4CA915 ------ EI-EPG -------
14:21:47 3951C1 ------ F-GUOB -------
14:29:04 43C328 NVY582 ZH862 -------
14:32:16 400F01 EZY29T G-EZBG BCN-LPL
14:35:07 A900FD ------ N68BF * -------
14:41:16 4CA769 ------ EI-EFN -------
14:41:17 424160 ------ VP-CGN -------
14:42:39 400B45 ------ G-CELJ -------
14:43:38 4D010C CLX779 LX-WCV HOU-LUX
14:44:06 40668C ------ G-WPDB -------
14:45:20 4064A4 ------ G-FDZX -------
14:47:56 4D0115 LX-ECV* -------
14:52:09 4CA621 ------ EI-DWT -------
14:56:28 A00623 ------ N100QS -------
15:05:47 40543F BEE1GA G-FBEI NQY-LGW
15:13:43 A4D266 ------ N41GJ -------
15:14:41 4CA213 ------ EI-DEA -------
15:18:04 43C205 RRR142 ZE395 -------
15:22:06 405636 EZY29W G-EZDH LIS-EDI
15:22:24 400F0B ------ G-VRED -------
15:27:41 406AD1 AVB832 G-OJER* -------
15:31:24 4CA668 ------ EI-RJG -------
15:31:38 3949E5 ------ F-GSPF -------
15:36:33 4CA0FE ------ EI-CPG -------
15:39:00 4CA2CB ------ EI-DER -------
15:42:58 406330 HGR842 G-RGSG -------
15:44:22 4067C4 ------ G-GDFL -------
15:48:01 405632 EZY78E G-EZDB LIS-BRS
16:04:48 4CA859 RYR8AM EI-EMR AGP-DUB
16:05:12 40092B BMR277 G-RJXH TLS-BRS
16:08:11 400788 TOM8GV G-CPEU ACE-MAN
16:09:20 4066FA EXS876 G-GDFG FAO-MAN
16:10:28 A7E930 ------ N609FE -------
16:12:26 4CA64B ------ EI-DYI -------
16:12:33 4CA294 ------ EI-DEN -------
16:13:40 43C619 NAVY80 ZZ501 -------
16:15:44 400B4C ------ G-JECF -------
16:18:42 AA9830 ------ N782CK -------
16:19:56 4013B1 MON623 G-TTII ACE-MAN
16:26:25 400E4A EXS892 G-CDZI ACE-MAN
16:27:28 4006EE EXS558 G-TOYM AGP-NCL
16:27:46 4CA1B8 ------ EI-DAG -------
16:32:39 43C618 NAVY80 ZZ500 -------
16:33:12 404715 ------ G-CPSH -------
16:38:14 A2FB01 ------ N291UP -------
16:39:40 405D0D EZY28K G-EZDT MAD-LPL
16:39:48 3B7782 ------ 75 -------
16:42:40 4CA216 ------ EI-DEH -------
16:47:50 4CA293 ------ EI-DEM -------
16:58:44 394A65 BGA182 F-GSTF TLS-CEG
16:58:45 4CA4F4 RYR386 EI-DPP LPL-ALC
17:03:09 4CA213 ------ EI-DEA -------
17:07:41 4CA258 ------ EI-DHC -------
17:10:14 405635 EZY65V G-EZDF BRS-MAD
17:10:49 40543F ------ G-FBEI -------
17:15:56 ABA7D9 ------ N850FD -------
17:16:18 400B4C BEE827 G-JECF -------
17:25:25 AC45D5 ------ N890FD -------
17:28:04 40067F TCX16F G-DIMB ACE-MAN
17:42:25 4CA2CB ------ EI-DER -------
17:43:02 4CA740 RYR312 EI-EBY MAN-AGP
17:43:10 4064BB ------ G-GDFC -------
17:48:42 40655B ------ G-GDFD -------
17:58:52 406132 EZY63F G-EZFP BFS-ALC
18:00:36 43C0DB DOGFIS ZH881 -------
18:02:14 4CA9EC RYR129 EI-EVO ALC-DUB
18:03:00 43C198 DOGFIS ZH869 -------
18:06:28 76CCD0 SQC797 9V-SFP LAX-ATL
18:07:28 4CAAD2 ------ EI-EPT -------
18:10:52 ABBE23 ------ N856FD -------
18:19:37 4067F0 TOM9TV G-TAWM LPA-BHX
18:21:32 40543F BEE4BP G-FBEI NQY-LGW
18:33:31 4CA875 EFF010 EI-WFI -------
18:34:21 406660 TOM3HB G-TAWA ACE-NCL
19:00:48 3C7070 ------ D-ALCP -------
19:01:10 4CA915 RYR324 EI-EPG MAD-DUB
19:03:45 400DF6 BEE5GX G-JECL EXT-DUB
19:05:58 40645A ------ G-TCBC -------
19:18:35 43C205 RRF20 ZE395 -------
19:20:15 47875A NAX525 LN-DYT TOS-LPA
19:25:11 A3918F ------ N329UP -------
19:31:25 400B4C BEE828 G-JECF -------
20:12:34 401079 EXS546 G-LSAI ACE-NCL
20:33:43 A14008 ------ N18TM -------
20:33:47 43C205 KRF20 ZE395 -------
20:48:20 459D6A ------ OY-GKJ* -------
20:49:39 4067F2 TOM1TW G-TAWO ACE-DSA
20:53:26 71BE18 AAR585 HL7618 JFK-BRU
20:54:17 400955 MON677 G-OOAU ALC-MAN
20:56:59 40543F BEE4LR G-FBEI NQY-LGW
21:00:24 4CA213 ------ EI-DEA -------
21:01:01 A333B5 ------ N305UP -------
21:15:08 400DF6 BEE7HG G-JECL DUB-EXT
21:17:37 4CA216 EIN59L EI-DEH MAD-DUB
21:25:59 4CA294 EIN589 EI-DEN AGP-DUB
21:28:43 4CA64B RYR160 EI-DYI AGP-BRS
21:33:45 4CA621 ------ EI-DWT -------
21:34:25 4CA28D ------ EI-SLA -------
22:01:59 400FDE EZY24D G-EZBM ALC-LPL
22:01:59 43C09E ------ ZJ693 -------
22:05:55 4CA4F4 RYR115 EI-DPP ALC-LPL
22:22:52 4CA847 RYR645 EI-EKY ACE-LBA
22:24:48 4CA1C1 RYR368 EI-DAM MAN-FAO
23:56:56 3CA561 ------ D-BIKA -------

* First time logged (since Sep 2013)
# Seen with eyeballs
Time=time of first contact. Subsequent contacts within 1 hour are not listed.
Total records: 389
Report produced at 14 Feb 2014 08:04
Equipment: RTL dongle + bodged indoor DIY antenna (to be upgraded shortly)